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Olives
After more than 3,000 years of traditional varieties, new
clones are improving the olive varieties and new hybrids the
specie.
Our research-based company experimented with over
100 French, Italian, Spanish and Greek varieties in different
climates, soils, using various pruning schemes, irrigation practices,
chemical and sensorial oil analyses, vigor and disease evaluation,
and the clones Arbequina I-18, Arbosana I-43, and Koroneiki I-38
were shown to be the best options for high density olive orchards.
These clones are designed to have high productivity, slow
growth, a short non-bearing period, to be resistant
to diseases, and to produce a top quality olive oil.
The olive plants are supplied in pots ready for planting.
This product offers more flexibility and more efficient orchard
establishment. Once the ground is ready and the irrigation
system is installed, the grower can plant the orchard year
round and also dramatically reduce the number of losses.
These plants have a healthy and pathogen-free root system,
so when they are planted the roots begin growing fast.
All our olive clones are certified and all of them come with
a label and clone number.
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ARBEQUINA CLONE I-18®
This variety owes its name to the region called Arbeca in
Catalonia. It is believed that it was brought there during the
Middle Ages from the Mediterranean island of Majorca, birthplace
of the California padres.
These oils are highly valued in both the national and international
markets for their excellent organoleptic qualities. Traditionally,
a high percentage of these oils has been exported to other countries
(especially Italy) to fortify other olive oils. In recent
years, the Arbequina has been the most widely planted olive variety
around the world and is spreading fast to different countries.
The popularity of this variety can be attributed to the good
sensory characteristics of its virgin oils and also to its
agricultural advantages. It is a highly productive rural tree
that bears fruit quickly, and it is also compact, which allows one
to plant the trees more densely. It adapts well to poor terrain
and is resistant to cold. It is also self-fertile. Its fruits
ripen in stages, are small, spherical, and appear in clusters.
The oils of this variety stand out as being fruity, sweet,
with apple, green grass, and almond aromas.
Detail of the selection
process
which yielded the clonal selection IRTA I-18
110 individual trees selected from orchards across Spain for
processing superior traits (1986)
Four years later

15 advanced selections identified as possessing superior
production and uniformity in ripening
Two years later

Advanced selections propagated vegetatively
and placed into replicated trials
Five years later

Arbequina IRTA I-18 released for its superior
traits above all other known Arbequina clones (1997)
Click
here to see the "Comparison
of agronomic and chemical characteristics of standard Arbequina
variety and its clone I-18® (sixth leaf)"
The Arbequina clone I-18 possesses the following advantages
relative to the standard variety:
- Heavier initial bearing
- Higher productivity (25% more production)
- More uniform ripening
- More upright habit (semi-erect)
This information has been supplied by the I.R.T.A. (Institute
of Research and Agronomic Technologies).
Authentic, true to the name Arbequina I-18 trees always bear
the following label. Dont be fooled by imitations.
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KORONEIKI CLONE I-38®
This clone is selected from a Greek variety originally
cultivated on the plains, lower hillsides and coastal areas
of Crete, where the climate is relatively warm. It adapts well
in high-density orchards and comes into production early (second
leaf). The fruit is very small, averaging only 1 to 2 grams. The
yield is high and production is consistent year to year.
The oil quality is exceptionally good in that it expresses a sweet
and fruity flavor. The April 1995 edition of Olivae (International
Olive Oil Council magazine) calls this variety among
the best in the world. This cultivar is suitable for
early, premium oil.
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ARBOSANA CLONE I-43®
This newly commercialized clone boasts low vigor and high
productivity, lending it to this type of orchard design. It
has an open growth habit compared to the Arbequina I-18. The
harvest time is approximately two weeks after the arbequina
variety.
The typical fructification of the Arbosana variety is in big
clusters resembling grapes. Because of its good agronomic
features, this clone is having great success in some areas
such as Provence (France), and it is spreading very fast. The
oil yield is high, 54.26% against dry material and 21-24%
fresh weight. The oil of this clone is high in polyphenol
content and low proportion in Linoleic acid; this makes it
very stable, ideal to blend with other oils.
Its oil has a strong character and expresses fruity, fresh
grass aromas with a slightly bitter and peppery finish.
Click
here to see the "Agronomic
and Chemical Characteristics of Arbosana I-43® trees"
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